Virginia Commonwealth University
VCUDepartment Name
   SAHP | Contact Us

 - Text only

  Department of CLS
 - Home
 - Profession & Jobs
 - Admissions
 - Financial Aid
 - Curriculum & Courses
 - Faculty
 - Links
 - News
 - Directions

  Search



Master of Science

Back to Curriculum


Program options
The department offers three tracks in the master's degree program in clinical laboratory sciences.

Advanced Master's Track in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Students holding a baccalaureate degree in clinical laboratory sciences/medical technology and generalist certification by the National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel, Inc. or the Board of Registry of the American Society for Clinical Pathologists are eligible for the advanced master's track. Candidates may specialize and complete a project or thesis in clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunohematology, immunology or molecular diagnostics. In addition to the basic science requirement, each student will choose an area of secondary emphasis in biomedical research, education, management or business.

Categorical Master's Track in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
The categorical master's track is designed for students with a baccalaureate degree in biology or chemistry. This track provides specialized study, including a clinical practicum, in one of the following areas: clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology or immunohematology. A project or thesis is required. Upon completion of the curriculum, students are eligible to take a national certification examination in the area in which they performed their concentrated study.
Application materials may be obtained from the School of Graduate Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 843051 Richmond, VA 23284-3051; or via the Web: www.sahp.vcu.edu/cls

Accelerated Master's Track in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
The accelerated master's track integrates undergraduate and graduate coursework and leads to the awarding of a BS and a MS degree simultaneously. Upon completion of the curriculum, students are eligible to take the national certification examinations for a CLS/MT generalist. Students pursuing the Accelerated Master's track must initially qualify for admission to the Bachelor of Science program in Clinical Laboratory Sciences.

Application materials may be obtained by writing to:
Office of Undergraduate Admissions,
Medical College of Virginia Campus,
Virginia Commonwealth University,
P.O. Box980632,
Richmond, VA 23298-0632,

or

Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences,
Virginia Commonwealth University,
P.O. Box 980583,
Richmond, VA 23298-0583

or

from the Web at www.sahp.vcu.edu/cls



Curriculum - for the ADVANCED or CATEGORICAL Master's Track

Students are required to complete a minimum of 34 semester hours to include:
Topic Hours
Discipline-specific science 15-18
Seminar 3 (4 Recommended)
Education, management or business 3
Computer applications or statistics 3 3
Research methodolgy 3
Research 4-6

Specific courses will depend on the individual candidate's choice of specialty. The basic science requirement may be distributed among approved courses listed in the VCU Graduate and Professional Programs bulletin.

Students with a secondary emphasis in education, management, or business may elect to focus on courses in those areas in lieu of the discipline specific course work. No more than 14 credit hours in the area of secondary emphasis may be applied toward the total minimum requirement.

Categorical master's candidates are required to complete the undergraduate courses and a six-week clinical practicum in their specialty area.

A research study in the form of a thesis or project is required. Students selecting the thesis option complete a minimum of 15 semester hours of discipline-specific sciences and six hours of research; students selecting the project option complete 19 semester hours of discipline-specific sciences and four hours of research.

Full-time candidates require a minimum of two academic years to complete the program. There are no full-time residence requirements. Part-time students must complete all work requirements within five years. An interruption in excess of one semester requires prior approval of the department.


Curriculum - for the ACCELERATED Master's Track


Pre-requisite requirement: 60 semester hours - refer to the undergraduate admission requirements for details

Professional studies requirement - Undergraduate: 52.5 credits
Junior Year
Course Title Hours
CLLS 301 - 302 Hemtology 7.5
CLLS 304 Urine and Body Fluid Analysis 2.0
CLLS 306 Immunohematology 4.5
CLLS 307 Introduction to Pathogenic Microbiology 3.0
CLLS 308 Pathogenic Bacteriology 5.0
CLLS 310 Clinical Immunology 4.5
CLLS 311-312 Clinical Chemistry and Instrumentation I and II 5.0
See Bachelors Program for Course descriptions.
     
Summer Session
Course Title Hours
CLLS 337 Clinical Education 1.0
See Bachelors Program for Course descriptions.
     
Second year - Fall semester
Course Title Hours
CLLS 483 Biochemistry Practicum 3.0
CLLS 485 Hematology Practicum 3.0
CLLS 493 Clinical Microbiology Practicum 3.0
CLLS 494 Miscellaneous Clinical Practicum 3.0
CLLS 496 Blood Bank Practicum 3.0
See Bachelors Program for Course descriptions.
     
Professional studies requirement - Graduate: 40 credits
CLLS 580 Education/Management 3.0
ACCT 507 Fundamentals of Accounting 3.0
CLLS 690 Clinical Laboratory Sciences Seminar 1.0
BIOS 543 Statistical Methods I 3.0
OCCT 710 Research Process 3.0
CLLS 790 Research in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 3.0
Education / Management / Business Electives 3.0
Discipline Specific Sciences 9.0
Electives 12.0

Full-time candidates require a minimum of five academic years (two years of pre-requisites and three years in the professional program) to complete the program. There are no full-time residence requirements. Part-time students must complete all graduate level requirements within five years. An interruption in registration in excess of one semester requires prior approval of the department.


Course Descriptions

CLLS 201 Introduction to Clinical Laboratory Science
Semester course; 1 lecture hour. 1 credit. Open to students on the Academic Campus who are interested in clinical laboratory science/medical technology as a career. Presentation and discussion of clinical laboratory science including an introduction to each of the specific areas of concentration, job opportunities in the profession and a tour of a hospital laboratory. Graded as pass/fail.

CLLS 301-302 Hematology
Continuous course; 4.5 lecture and 6 laboratory hours. 2-7.5 credits. A study of the blood and blood-forming tissues. Emphasis is placed on hematologic techniques, accurate identification of normal and abnormal cells and their correlation with normal or pathologic conditions. An introduction to the hemostatic mechanism also is presented.

CLLS 304 Urine and Body Fluid Analysis
Semester course; 1.5 lecture and 1 laboratory hour. 1-2 credits. A study of the principles and practices of urinalysis, kidney function, cerebrospinal fluid and other body fluids.

CLLS 306 Immunohematology
Semester course; 2.5 lecture and 4 laboratory hours. 2-5 credits. Prerequisite: CLLS 310. A study of the theory and principles of blood banking with an emphasis on methods and techniques used in the laboratory for cell typing, cross-matching and antibody identification.

Top of Page

CLLS 307 Introduction to Pathogenic Microbiology
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 1-3 credits. Includes fundamentals of parasites, fungi, and viruses as potentially pathogenic microorganisms. May be taken as 1 credit each for study of basic parasitology, mycology or virology.

CLLS 308 Pathogenic Bacteriology
Semester course; 3 lecture and 4 laboratory hours. 3-5 credits. Emphasis is placed on pathogenic bacteria, techniques, pathogenesis, epidemiology, isolation and identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

CLLS 310 Clinical Immunology
Semester course; 3.5 lecture and 2 laboratory hours. 3- 4.5 credits. Introduces the basic principles of immunology, serology and molecular diagnostics. Emphasis is placed on laboratory evaluation of the immune response including both cellular and humoral aspects. Serologic techniques are practiced in the laboratory sessions.

Top of Page

CLLS 311 Clinical Chemistry and Instrumentation I
3 lecture and 4 laboratory hours. 3-5 credits. A study of human physiology and metabolism in health and various disease states. Topics include energy and nitrogen metabolism and proteins in body fluids. Emphasis is placed on the application of quantitative analytical methods and instrumentation for the chemical characterization of body fluids to provide clinically useful information for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

CLLS 312 Clinical Chemistry and Instrumentation II
4 lecture and 2 laboratory hours. 4-5 credits. Prerequisite: CLLS 311 or permission of the instructor. A study of human physiology and metabolism in health and various disease states. Topics include water and ion balance, clinical enzymology, therapeutic drug monitoring, and toxicology. Emphasis is placed on the application of quantitative analytical methods and instrumentation for the chemical characterization of body fluids to provide clinically useful information for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

CLLS 337 Clinical Education
Semester course; 120 clock hours. 1 credit. Offered: S. Supervised clinical experience in hospitals across the state is designed to give the student a broader clinical education and to provide venipuncture experience. In addition to the application of academically acquired knowledge, this affiliation provides an opportunity for the student to correlate each area of study into one composite picture for final laboratory diagnosis. Closer working relationships with other allied health personnel is an important aspect of this affiliation. Graded as pass/fail.

Top of Page

CLLS 407 Interpretive Immunohematology
Semester course; 2.5 lecture hours. 2-2.5 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 306 and 310, or permission of instructor. Advanced study of the principles of immunohematology and immunology with major emphasis on blood group systems and blood components. Includes the application of laboratory data and techniques to solve problems in blood banking and immunology.

CLLS 408 Advanced Microbiology
Semester course; 2 lecture hours. 2 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 307 and 308, or permission of instructor. Advanced study of the principles of pathogenic microbiology. Includes the application of laboratory data and techniques to solve problems in the clinical microbiology laboratory.

CLLS 409 Interpretive Hematology
Semester course; 2 lecture hours. 2 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 301-302 and 485, or permission of instructor. Advanced study of the principles of hematopoiesis and their pathophysiological correlation to hematological disorders. Interpretation of morphological findings are correlated with case histories. Includes homeostatic problems.

Top of Page

CLLS 410 Advanced Clinical Chemistry and Instrumentation
Semester course; 2 lecture hours. 2 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 311 and 312, or permission of instructor. Presents an advanced study of (1) the principles of clinical chemistry as related to intermediary metabolism and pathology and (2) laboratory and hospital information systems. Includes the application of laboratory data and technologies to solve problems in analytical methods and instruments.

CLLS 411 Principles of Education/Management
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 2.5-3.5 credits. Introduces fundamental educational theories and practice, principles of management and employee relations and health-care issues from a global perspective with an emphasis on multicultural diversity. Stresses the application of these theories in the clinical laboratory.

CLLS 412 Senior Seminar
Semester course; 1 lecture hour. 1 credit. Seminars are presented on various aspects of professionalism, experimental design and critical evaluation of scientific literature. A simulated registry exam is given at the conclusion. Graded as pass/fail.

Top of Page

CLLS 415 Special Topics in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Semester course; 1-6 credits. Course provides for tutorial studies, laboratory experience and/or library assignments in specialized areas for those students who have previous course work or laboratory experience in a specific subject.

CLLS 438/HONR 492 Research Paper
Semester course; 1 lecture hour. 1 credit. This course is designed to introduce the student to the fundamentals of scientific writing.

CLLS 483 Biochemistry Practicum
Semester course; 40-180 clock hours. 1-4.5 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 311-312. Individual participation in hospital chemistry laboratories. Students gain practical experience in the use of procedures and instruments by working with the staff. After gaining competence, students are expected to perform and sign out routine laboratory work under supervision. Graded as pass/fail.

Top of Page

CLLS 485 Hematology Practicum
Semester course; 40-180 clock hours. 1-4.5 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 301-302. Individual participation in hospital hematology laboratories. Students gain practical experience in the use of procedures and instruments by working with the staff. After gaining competence, the students are expected to perform and sign out routine laboratory work under supervision. Graded as pass/fail.

CLLS 493 Clinical Microbiology Practicum
Semester course; 40-180 clock hours. 1-4.5 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 307-308. Individual participation in hospital bacteriology laboratories. Students gain practical experience in the performance and use of procedures by working with the clinical staff. After gaining competence, the students are expected to properly perform and sign out routine laboratory work under supervision. Graded as pass/fail.

CLLS 494 Miscellaneous Clinical Practicum
Semester course; 40-180 clock hours. 1-4.5 credits. Prerequisites: CLLS 301-302, 308, 310, 311-312 or permission of instructor. Students gain practical experience in the use of instruments and the performance of procedures by working with the clinical staff. After gaining competence, students are expected to properly perform and sign out routine laboratory work under supervision. Graded as pass/fail.

CLLS 496 Blood Bank Practicum
Semester course; 40-180 clock hours. 1-4.5 credits. Prerequisite: CLLS 306. Individual participation in hospital blood bank laboratories and Virginia Blood Services. Students gain practical experience in the use of procedures and instruments by working with the staff. Donor drawing and component preparation is observed. After gaining competence, the students are expected to properly perform and sign out routine laboratory work under supervision. Graded as pass/fail.

Top of Page